case study Leonardo Bridge Project Essay - 1280 Words

When Leonardo da Vinci designed a 240 meters bridge it would have been the longest bridge in the world. His plan was ambitious. In 1502, a skeptical sultan rejected Leonardos design as impossible, but 300 years civilization finally embraced the engineering principle - arches as supports - underlying the construction. The bridge has been constructed, in Norway. Now instead of spanning the Bosporus , his visionary creation was destined to span 500 years as a bridge to another millennium. Vebjorn Sand, the man behind the modern project, has a site with images and details. http://www.vebjorn-sand.com/thebridge.htm Leonardo Bridge Project In 1502 Leonardo da Vinci did a simple drawing of a graceful bridge with a single span of†¦show more content†¦Numerous sites were considered all over Norway until the right one was found in the township of Ã…s spanning E-18, the highway linking Oslo and Stockholm. Fundraising for the project also became a major responsibility for Sand. The next five years required the ability to sustain the vision while building coalitions to undertake the construction of what the Norwegian press would call quot;Vebjà ¸rn Sands Leonardo Project.quot; The Norwegian Leonardo Bridge Project did not easily fall into place. Vebjà ¸rn Sands celebrity in Norway rests on his reputation as a young painter of considerable ability who gleefully joined the public debate over the issue of the dominant Modernist orthodoxy. Sand supports rigorous technical mastery required of classical art training. The Norwegian art academies no longer taught those skills. As the Leonardo Bridge Project developed, this debate continued to grow more heated in the Norwegian press. Sands conceptual tribute to the Renaissance thinkers, and Leonardos vision, came under scathing criticism. Some said the bridge belonged in Disneyland; others accused Vebjà ¸rn Sand of being a fascist. Conceptually, Vebjà ¸rn Sand sees the project as a vivid meeting between the functional and esthetical worlds. It is a reminder that the technology the human race has come to consider a necessary part of daily life, was possible only by the deep faith theShow MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluenced and revolutionized the modern world as Leonardo da Vinci has. His works in Arts, Science, Engineering and many others has influenced many people in their respective fields. His works in Engineering such as the designing of a machine that can fly has gone on to influence the Wright brothers who invented the airplane. His research in Anatomy and other biological works has made pathways for surgeons, doctors, and many scientists in their research. Leonardo Da Vincis paintings are considered to beRead MoreExploring The Different Values Placed On Art Works Essay9463 Words   |  38 Pagesvalues placed on art works Mona Lisa – Leonardo Da Vinci 1506 - The Mona Lisa, 1503 - 1506, painted on poplar wood (77 x 53cm) with oil paint. This composition was created by Leonardo Da Vinci, a Quattrocento artist of the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ‘une donna vera’ inRead More Creativity and Machine Design Essay3198 Words   |  13 Pagesequations and assembly lines. In reality, the design process can be very creative. While the process behind designing a machine is creative, it should be noted though that eventually engineers were going to design robots to perform these tasks. 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Died: 322 BC (aged 61 or 62) Nationality: Greek Contributions: * Founded the Lyceum * His biggest contribution to the field of mathematics was his development of the study of logic, which he termed analytics, as the basis for mathematical study. He wrote extensively on this concept in his work Prior Analytics, which was published from Lyceum lecture notes several hundreds of years after his death. * Aristotles Physics, which contains a discussionRead MoreMaster Thesis Topic18078 Words   |  73 PagesCorporate finance and governance of Dutch firms in the 20th century 19 Master Thesis topic 13: The Governance of Banks 20 Master Thesis topic 14: Asset pricing and the economic risk factors 21 Master Thesis topic 15: Greener Pastures for Investing: the Case of Emerging Markets 22 Master Thesis topic 16: Understanding the global financial crisis: causes, real consequences, and lessons 23 Master Thesis topic 17: The firm’s financial advisor selection with corporate finance decisions 24 Master ThesisRead MoreHistory of Firewall18739 Words   |  75 Pagespurchasing a personal ï ¬ rewall. Rather than trying to secure the underlying operating system, these ï ¬ rewalls simply prevent some types of communication. Such ï ¬ rewalls are often used in homes and on laptops when they are outside their normal ï ¬ rewall. In this case, the trust boundary is the network interface of the machine. Preventing access to information:. A second example of protecting a network is the use of national ï ¬ rewalls, for example, China [McKay 1998]. This ï ¬ rewall exists not to protect them fromRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you nee d to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extendRead MoreKey Functions of Airlines18082 Words   |  73 Pagessupport functions of the air carriers. This Module has been divided into the following chapters 1 Airlines functional activities This chapter covers the function of the airlines and its product. It also studies the main operating department their function and also the other associated departments which are essential for the smooth operation It also covers the airport functions pertaining to commercial and technical activities. 2. The structure

Junk Food Is Not The Best Choice For You - 864 Words

Junk food, what a lot of people think it is a quick way to get health food, is unhealthy than you may think. In this modern life, almost everyone one knows that fast is not the best choice for you to eat, but that won t stop us from eating it. There are a lot of things play a factor as to why we are eating junk food. It can be the financial situation is not cover the requirements of life, addiction the fast food, or less time for other. Whatever is the cause might be a lot of times, an individual is not starting given the information he needs to make a good option with junk food. Frist, Obesity is more popular within poorer than among the individuals who are much off. Individuals with low income must be consuming more calories than they consume in physical activity. In the article Bittman article, does not ponder food deserts and individuals that live in them. When he disagrees that individuals can go to the supermarket to get healthy food, affordable food to make for themselves as t hey could to a junk food restaurant that I do not agree with him. Consuming more calories indicates eating a larger significance of foods high in calories, especially fast food, snacks, and soft drinks. I can think have several reasons, why this will be the case of access to whole foods are less accessible, and Price of whole foods takes more than fast food. Also, the Quality of the food when the markets sell fruits and vegetables, they might not be clean. Junk foods,Show MoreRelatedJunk Food Should Be Banned1073 Words   |  5 PagesSchools should not ban junk food There is absolutely no question about schools being blamed for childhood obesity needing to be addressed. Nowadays there a lot of students that are ‘obese† . The Government is trying to take over and take the vending machines out of the schools, all junk food as a matter of fact. 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It will help decrease child obesityRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough it is well known that junk food leads to health risks and obesity, people are still putting unhealthy food into their body daily.   The United States has the highest obesity rate in the world by 6% and the government should be helping to lower that percentage (http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Obesity).   The best for the United States to help the obesity rate is by implementing a fat tax.   A fat tax is a tax on foods that are considered unhealthy and are believed to leadRead MoreJunk Food Lurking In Schools: Can It Be Stopped? Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you send your children off to school, you might worry about bullying or about their academic performance, but you generally don’t consider their lunch-time meal to be a potential problem. Now imagine, for a moment, your son or daughter is given the option between a juicy cheeseburger with greasy French fries and a healthier chicken salad. It’s a no-brainer what choice they will make. Now, stop imaginin g because you don’t have to. Instances like this are a reality everyday in many school cafeteriasRead MoreObesity Of All Of The Effects922 Words   |  4 Pagesget in the way of us living healthy or eating the way we should be. Those distractions are the fast food restaurants, corner stores, and snack machines in the middle of the halls that we walk by most places that we go. They are the foods that hypnotizes our eyes saying â€Å"Eat me,† when really every bite of what we call delicious food screams out, â€Å"I am no good for your body.† Some of these very same foods advertised on television and in our very own grocery stores are what can be the cause of diseasesRead MoreEating Healthy: Classism and Choice Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesalso be a question of choice. Obviously having more money will always give you more choices and the option to go for expensive products with higher quality. The journalist goes back to the 19th century saying that white brea d was a luxury that only rich people could afford but showed no evidence that, by eating white bread they were healthier than the poor who could not afford it. Eating a healthy and balanced diet doesn’t mean you always need to buy the most expensive foods. Neither does it meanRead MoreObesity : Reducing The Obesity1237 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the leading causes of Obesity in Canada and how can we decrease these issues resulting in obesity? (Political Perspective) In what ways as a society can we prevent/reduce the high rates of obesity, considering the high demand for junk food/processed foods. Which efforts will be effective for us Canadians? (Objective and Results) Research Notes URL Although genetics play a major role, Obesity stems from social and physical environments Many factors contribute to an unhealthy lifestyle such

Preliminary Audit Plan Assessing Internal Control Risk Get Solution

Question: The engagement partner has requested a meeting tomorrow to discuss audit plan for MTI She has requested several documents for that meeting.1. A preliminary audit plan assessing internal control risk and providing preliminary judgment for detection risk.2. A description of specific substantive procedures that could be conducted for the WIP inventory.You are required to justify the audit plan by referring to theoretical grounds learnt from this unit. Answer: Preliminary audit plan assessing internal control risk: The control risk is the risk that there is a misstatement in the balances of the accounts or in the classes of the transactions. The material misstatement could be so material that it is incapable of being detected and corrected within the time period. The accounting and the internal control systems are incapable of detecting the misstatements. The internal control system is the system of the control wherein the management has to make sure that there is no misstatement in the financial statements whatsoever. Further, the system of internal control aims at ensuring that the business is conducted in an orderly and an efficient manner. The objective of an audit is to ensure that the internal control system is in place in the organization and it is capable of detecting the material misstatements and ensure that the financial statements represent a true and a fair picture of the financial position of the organization. The responsibility of the maintenance of the internal control system is of the management and the responsibility of commenting on the same is of the auditor. The internal control is way beyond the matters that are directly related with the function of the accounting system and consist of the following:1. Preliminary assessment of the control risk: it is the process through which the accounting and the internal control systems effectiveness is evaluated with regard to the detecting and correcting the material misstatements. There is some degree of the control risk that is always attached due to the presence of the inherent limitation of the accounting and the internal control systems.2. After an understanding of the accounting and the internal controls has been obtained, an auditors makes the preliminary assessment of control risk at the assertion level for each of the balance of the account or the class of the transactions.3. An auditor must assess the access the control risk at the higher levels for the few of the assertions when the following exists:4. When the accounting and the internal control systems are not at all effective5. When the evaluation of the accounting and the internal control system have been found to be ineffective and inefficient6. The preliminary assessment of the risk of the control would be regarded as to be high till the time an auditor is able to:7. Identify the internal controls that must be carried out and are relevant for the prevention and the detection of the material misstatement.8. The tests of controls must be so planned that they support the assessment, as per SAS 300.79. Even when the preliminary assessment of the control risk has been found to be successful, an auditor must not place his reliance on the same till the time, he has obtained a reasonable assurance that the internal controls are capable of detecting the material misstatement and rather had been functioning properly and within the entire period. The understanding of the control risk must be adequately documented10. The auditor is duty bound to documents all of the following:11. His understanding of the accounting and the internal control system12. The assessment of the control risk When an auditor is of the opinion that the control risk is very high, then he must document each and every thing in his working papers as to why he concluded that the control risk was high. And when he has concluded it, he must extend the different techniques that would help him in documenting the information with regard to the accounting and the internal controls systems. The identification and the selection of the techniques would entirely depend upon the judgement and the experience of the auditor. An auditor must use the combination or two or more techniques and must ensure that the techniques include the narrative descriptions, questionnaires, checklists and the flow charts. The types of the documentation would be dependent upon the size and the complexity of the organization and the nature and the timing of the accounting and the internal controls system of the organization. When the accounting and the internal control system is complex, then the auditor procedures to be perfor med will be more complex and then the documentation would be more extensive than otherwise. According to the assessments and the internal controls, when auditor has gained the evidences with regard to the procedures that could be performed in order to gain an understanding of the accounting and the system of internal control and concludes that the accounting and the internal controls systems are in place, then an auditor must assess the control risk at lesser than the high level. In the computerized environment, the tests of the internal controls will be very different from the procedures that will be performed in the manual environment. Some of the procedures of the audit will change though. An auditor would find it relevant to use the Computer Assisted Auditing techniques. The use of such techniques will include the techniques like file interrogation or the audit test data that may be appropriate when the accounting and the internal control system provides no evidence with regard to documenting the performance of the internal controls that are programmed into the computerized system of accounting. On the basis of the tests of the controls, an auditor must assess the internal controls that have been designed and have bene operating as the contemplated in the preliminary assessment of the control risk. The conclusion of the assessed level of the control risk may be revised when an auditor has evaluated the deviations. In such of the cases, an auditor will mod ify the nature, timing and the extent of the substantiative procedures that have been planned to be performed. The tests of control could include the following: 1. All the documents must be supported by the relevant transactions and the other such events so as to gain an understanding of the knowledge regarding whether the internal controls operate effectively and efficiently2. Inquiring about the observation of the internal controls that have no audit trail3. Re-performing the internal controls. Detection risk is the risk that the auditor will not be able to detect the material misstatements during the course of his audit term. An auditor must assess the detection risk and then use the substantitative procedures in order to minimize the risk of detection. He reduces the detection risk by deciding the nature, timing and the extent of the substantive procedures. Audit plan for the work in progress inventory: The following are the substantive tests that could be performed in respect of the inventories and the same must be compared with that of the last year and the industry averages. The following must be looked into: 1. Whether the ending inventory has been overstated2. Whether the sales have been overstated3. Whether the ending inventory have been understated4. Whether the variable selling costs have been overstated.The following are some of the factors that must be considered:1. Book to physical adjustment: this refers to the cumulative effects of the errors in the perpetual system as well as the shrinkage and the loss that is caused due to theft. This amount of loss must and only be accepted when the internal control system of the client is reliable.2. Turnover: the problem of obsolescence can be detected primarily through the slower amounts of the inventory.3. Individual reasonableness tests: the prices and the quantities of the individual items of the inventory must be assessed and must be compared with that of the last years.The physical observation of the inventory:1. SAS 1 requires the inventory to be valued at the lower of the market value or the purchase price.2. There must be a presenc e of the tags in the work in progress inventory. This is due to the following reasons:3. It will indicate the inventory that has been counted4. It will provide the written indication of the internal verification of the inventory and that too with accuracy5. It will provide the pre-numbered document for the tests to be conducted later for the existence of the compilation of the inventory.6. Test counts: this is done to ensure that the client knows as to what has been counted by the auditor so that no subsequent alteration could be made7. The pricing could be tested by ascertaining the quantities, description and the unit if measurementMonitoring the tag sequences: an auditor must use the tags so as to ensure that all the tags have been accounted for. This comes into play and this comes into play when the inventory of the client has to be determined that contains only the valid tags.1. The account balances in the accounts of the purchases, inventories and the cost of the goods sold mu st be compared with that of the previous years. The significant changes must be investigated. When the following ratios are computed, the figures are compared with that of the previous years so as to calculate the reasonableness of all the assertions:2. The classification of the inventory (raw materials, work in process, finished goods) as the % of the total inventory3. The gross margin at the level of the financial statements and by the product line4. The turnover of the inventory at the financial statement level and by the product line.The following plan must be followed in respect of the work in progress:1. The dates of the inventory observations must be taken in the record2. The location and the methods that have been adopted by the division so as to test the existence of each of the category of the inventory, such as the raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and consignments.3. The extent to which the physical inventory taking has been observed must be taken into reco rd4. The written instructions in respect of the inventory must be taken down and went through in detail and its clarity and adequacy must be assessed. The documents must be assessed and any suggestions must be incorporated in the same, whenever deemed necessary.5. Obtain the lists of the teams involved in the inventory count and ascertain as to whether the employees that are involved are capable of identifying the nature and the quality of the items and whether the persons from the various departments do not have any responsibility with regard to the movement, recording or the custody of the inventory. In case, the both 2 stated points are absent, then it will be necessary to revise the extent of the work that has been performed and ensure that the complete and the accurate inventory count is achieved6. Determine as to whether the lists of the inventory differentiates between the various stages of the work in progress. It must be ascertained that the information exists for the prope r identification of the inventory and the test counts of the inventory.7. Ascertain whether the procedures that are being performed are adequate to control the use of the tags of the inventory or the sheets are adequate and if not found adequate, then the division of the duties must be considered and the persons must be made responsible for the tag and the count sheet control, for the counting of the inventory and for inputting the tags and the count sheets into the records of inventory.8. Ascertain as to whether the procedures that have been established ensure a proper cut off.9. Evaluate the procedures to be performed during the time when the goods are received, when they are entered for production and when they are shipped.10. Ascertain whether any goods are there that are owned by the divisions in the custody of the others of the inventories that are owned by the premises of the other divisions.The following points must be clearly spelt out:1. Whether the control procedure of th e client is adequate?2. The control procedures that are used by an auditor is the blend of the physical examination of the goods, observation and inquiry.3. Whether the timing of the count is adequate?4. What all the locations where the inventory is kept?5. Whether an expert is needed to assist the count? When an auditor uses the services of the expert, he would consider the materiality of the inventory and the nature and the complexity of the items and the other such evidences that would be available to him.6. There must be a written plan that must be communicated to all the member of the staff7. There must be a proper arrangement of the items of the inventory8. The physical counting must be supervised by the internal auditors or the supervisory personnel that would re-count the inventory on the test basis9. The auditor must observe the procedures that are followed by the employees of the client10. Reconcile all the work in progress with the records that have bene maintained by the client11. The documentation of the inventory must be inspected and the external confirmation must be obtained from the third party such as the inventory that has been pledged as collateral.12. Ensure that all the work in progress actually exists and are in fact in the stage of production13. All the work in progress inventories are counted and are included in the balance of the work in progress and no other amounts have been included in the inventory of work in progress14. All the listings of the work in progress have been accurately compiled, extended, footed and summarized and the totals are correctly reflected in the accounts15. The cost of the inventory and the selling prices have been adequately valued16. The defective inventory has been properly removed from the work in progress inventory quantity in hand. References: Accountingweb.com, (2014). Auditing Special Purpose Frameworks: Auditing Inventories Part 2 | Accounting WEB. [Online] Available at: https://www.accountingweb.com/article/auditing-special-purpose-frameworks-auditing-inventories%E2%80%94part-2/223797 [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. All.net, (2015). [Online] Available at: https://all.net/books/audit/ASAP/invntry.txt [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. Business.baylor.edu, (2015). Audit plan for WIP. [Online] Available at: https://business.baylor.edu/charles_davis/courses/acc5317/.../wipplan.doc [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. Myweb.whitman.syr.edu, (2015). Physical inventory. [Online] Available at: https://myweb.whitman.syr.edu/rjelder/Acc476/Notes/CH21.doc [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. Nba.nl, (2015). Risk Assessments and Internal Control. [Online] Available at: https://www.nba.nl/hraweb/richtlijnen/2002/Bundel1/Eng/sectie_400_21-39.htm [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. novellaqalive2.mhhe.com, (2015). Substantive Tests of Transactions and Balances. [Online] Available at: https://novellaqalive2.mhhe.com/sites/dl/free/0074711709/90089/sample_ch10.pdf [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. Pcaobus.org, (2015). Auditing Standard No. 8. [Online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/auditing_standard_8.aspx [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. Prasad, M. (2012). The components of audit risk. [Online] The Hindu Business Line. Available at: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/features/mentor/the-components-of-audit-risk/article2910361.ece [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. www.frc.org.uk, (2015). www.frc.org.uk. [online] Available at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/APB/SAS-300-Accounting-and-Internal-Control-Systems-an.pdf [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. www.hkicpa.org.hk, (2015). STATEMENT OF AUDITING STANDARDS 300 AUDIT RISK ASSESSMENTS AND ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS. [Online] Available at: https://www.hkicpa.org.hk/file/media/section6_standards/standards/sas300.pdf [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015]. www.icisa.cag.gov.in, (2015). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 400 RISK ASSESSMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROL. [Online] Available at: https://www.icisa.cag.gov.in/Background%20Material/RISK%20ASSt%20AND%20INTNL%20CONTROL%20ISA_400.pdf [Accessed 7 Feb. 2015].

Hacking Essay Example For Students

Hacking Essay Imagine this, you are driving along the road and suddenly you see somethingspectacular. Now imagine that you are not allowed to deviate from your course tocheck it out. This is what a so-called hacker faces. Just imagine that yousaw an injured person on the side of the road. In this analogy you are notallowed to help the injured person. A hacker is not allowed to explore likeeveryone else in the world. A hacker is not allowed to help fix potentialsecurity holes. The term hacker can have many meanings. The most visible to thepublic is the person pirating software, and breaking into corporate networks anddestroying information. This is the public misconception of a hacker. Back inthe Unix days, a hack was simply a quick and dirty way of doing something. Hackers in those days were basically just computer experts. Nowadays hackermeans the same thing as a cracker, a person who pirates software, and malicioushackers. The media, of course, never prints the good things hackers do. Mosthackers provide a service to companies, by letting the company know aboutsecurity holes, before a rival exploits it. Most hackers want nothing more thanto simply learn. A hacker has an extreme thirst for knowledge, but not in thetraditional subjects. Technology, and anything new interest hackers. In factmost security experts start out but learning and hacking. The bad view ofhackers is not completely false. There are hackers out there that will do therebest to harm any system hey can, but most want nothing more than to find thebeauty in system, or network. To hackers vast networks, and the inside of afirewall that was meant to keep them out, are the most beautiful sights onEarth. In every aspect of life there are people who exploit others. Murders,robbers, o r any other criminals come from every walk of life. Even hackers havesome, but like the general population, it is a small percentage. Most peoplewould call the whole Linux community hackers, because anyone who has theknowledge to run Unix must be a hacker. This show what good hackers can do. Theentire Unix GNU community is run by hackers. They all contribute toward a freeoperating system. They all work out the bugs, and then distribute it for free. Hackers got tired of paying for an OS that did not work well. So they all workedtogether Today Linux is one of the fastest growing OSs on the planet. Manywould say that Linux is buggy simply because its free, but its made by thesame people who can get into any computer, or write any program to fit theirneeds. All Hackers are not good, but then again, all people are not good. In anycase, the hacker community as a whole, has done many things for end uses. Firstof all they help companies make they transactions securer. Second they helpdevelop new code, and help work the bugs out of old code. And lastly, allhackers really want to do is learn. Even if it means breaking in to acomputer. Most hackers break in simply to learn. Very few will touch any data. Ahackers goal is for the systems administator to never even know that the hackerwas in the system in the first place. The Hackers Manifesto by the Mentor, isa classic example of how hackers feel that the rest of the world does notunderstan d us. It shows how hackers were once shunned from society and createdtheir own underground society. In fact 2600 Magazine has been published sincethe early eighties. Many articles are in this magazine about how hackers aremerely misunderstood. This is the most famous article: Hackers Manifesto By:+++The Mentor+++ Another one got caught today, its all over the papers. .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .postImageUrl , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:hover , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:visited , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:active { border:0!important; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:active , .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6 .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cd715ca8d81ec71ecef4f81286b9cb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gustave Flaubert and Madame Bovary: Comparisons EssayTeenager Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal, Hacker Arrestedafter Bank Tampering Damn kids. Theyre all alike. But did you, in yourthree-piece psychology and 1950s technobrain, Ever take a look behind the eyesof the hacker? Did you ever wonder what made him tick, What forces shaped him,what may have molded him? I am a hacker, enter my world Mine is a world thatbegins with school Im smarter than most of the other kids, This crap theyteach us bores me Damn underachiever. Theyre all alike. Im in junior highor high school. Ive listened to teachers explain for the fifteenth time How toreduce a fraction. I understand it. No, Ms . Smith, I didnt show my work. I did it in my head Damn kid. Probably copied it. Theyre all alike. Imade a discovery today. I found a computer. Wait a second, this is cool. It doeswhat I want it to. If it makes a mistake, its because I screwed it up. Notbecause it doesnt like me Or feels threatened by me.. Or thinks Im a smartass.. Or doesnt like teaching and shouldnt be here Damn kid. All he does isplay games. Theyre all alike. And then it happened a door opened to aworld Rushing through the phone line like heroin through an addicts veins,An electronic pulse is sent out, A refuge from the day-to-day incompetence issought A board is found. This is it this is where I belongI know everyone here even if Ive never met him or her, Never talked to them,may never hear from them again I know you all Damn kid. Tying up the phoneline again. Theyre all alike You bet your ass were all alike Weve beenspoon-fed baby food at school when we hungered for steak The bits of meatthat you did let slip through were pre-chewed and taste less. Weve beendominated by sadists, or ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something toteach found us willing pupils, But those few are like drops of water in thedesert. This is our world now the world of the electron and the switch, Thebeauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing, Without payingfor what could be dirt-cheap, If it wasnt run by profiteering gluttons, And youcall us criminals. We exploreand you call us criminals. We seek afterknowledgeand you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, Withoutnationality, Without religious bias And you call us criminals. You buildatomic bombs, You wage wars, You murder, Cheat, and lie to us, And try to makeus believe its for our own good, Yet were the criminals. Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what theysay and think, Not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you,Something that you will never forgive me for. I am a hacker, and this is mymanifesto. You may stop this individual, But you cant stop us all After all,were all alike.